| Welcome to Can-Do Portuguese by PortuguesePod101.com. |
| In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Portuguese. |
| For example, "I like fishing." is |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| Two neighbors, Adriano Araujo and Sergio Santos , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
| Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
| Pescar. |
| "fishing" |
| Pescar. |
| Pescar. |
| Hobby. |
| "hobby" |
| Hobby. |
| Hobby. |
| Listen to the conversation. |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| Once more with the English translation. |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| "What's your hobby?" |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| "I like fishing." |
| Let's break down the conversation. |
| Do you remember how Adriano Araujo asks, |
| "What's your hobby?" |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Let's start with hobby, "hobby." Hobby. Hobby. |
| In Portuguese, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is masculine and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
| Before hobby is o seu, a phrase meaning "your." O seu. |
| Let’s start with seu, meaning "your." Seu. Seu. |
| Seu is masculine and singular to agree with hobby. |
| Before seu is the article o. Think of it like "the" in English. O. O. |
| O is also masculine and singular to agree with hobby. |
| Note: in this phrase, the article o does not have a corresponding English translation. |
| In Portuguese, possessive adjectives, like meu, "my," seu, "your," and so forth, often pair with an article, like the o in o seu. |
| Together, it's o seu, a phrase for "your." O seu. |
| All together, o seu hobby, "Your hobby." O seu hobby. |
| Moving to the start of the sentence, qual, literally "which," but it translates as "what," in this context. Qual. Qual. |
| Note: qual is also singular to agree with hobby. |
| Next is é, "is," as in "what is..." É. É. |
| É is from the verb ser, meaning "to be." Ser. |
| All together, it's Qual é o seu hobby? literally "Which is your hobby," but it translates as "What's your hobby?" |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Let's take a closer look at the response. |
| Do you remember how Sergio Santos says, |
| "I like fishing." |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| First is eu, "I." Eu. Eu. |
| Next is gosto, "like." Gosto. Gosto. |
| Gosto is from the verb gostar, meaning "to like." Gostar. |
| Together, Eu gosto, "I like." Eu gosto. |
| Next is de, literally, "of," but here it is part of the grammatical structure. de. de. |
| Note, there is no corresponding English translation. |
| Together, it's eu gosto de, a phrase for "I like..." Eu gosto de. |
| Last is pescar, translating as "fishing." Pescar. Pescar. |
| All together it's Eu gosto de pescar. literally "I like of fishing," but it translates as "I like fishing." |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| The pattern is |
| Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
| I like ACTIVITY. |
| Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
| To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. |
| Note: the placeholder is a verb and must be placed in the infinitive, or, in other words, the dictionary form. |
| Imagine you like swimming, nadar. Nadar. Nadar. |
| Say |
| "I like swimming." |
| Ready? |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| "I like swimming." |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| Again, the key pattern is |
| Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
| I like ACTIVITY. |
| Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
| Let's look at some examples. |
| Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| "I like fishing." |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| "I like swimming." |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| Eu gosto de viajar. |
| "I like traveling." |
| Eu gosto de viajar. |
| Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
| "I like playing soccer." |
| Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
| Cozinhar. |
| "Cooking." |
| Cozinhar. |
| Did you notice how the last speaker uses a shorter sentence? |
| Cozinhar. |
| "Cooking." |
| Cozinhar translating as "cooking." Cozinhar. Cozinhar. |
| This pattern is: |
| ACTIVITY. |
| Note, a verb phrase, like jogar futebol, "play soccer," works in this pattern. |
| You should be aware of this, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
| Let's review the new words. |
| Jogar futebol. |
| "playing soccer" |
| Jogar futebol. |
| Jogar futebol. |
| Viajar. |
| "traveling" |
| Viajar. |
| Viajar. |
| Nadar. |
| "swimming" |
| Nadar. |
| Nadar. |
| Let's review. |
| Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
| Ready? |
| Do you remember how to say "fishing?" |
| Pescar. |
| Pescar. |
| Do you remember how Sérgio Santos says, |
| "I like fishing." |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| Eu gosto de pescar. |
| Do you remember how to say "hobby"? |
| Hobby. |
| Hobby. |
| And how to say "your hobby"? |
| Don’t forget the article. |
| O seu hobby. |
| O seu hobby. |
| Do you remember how Adriano Araujo asks, |
| "What's your hobby?" |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| And do you remember how to say "playing soccer?" |
| Jogar futebol. |
| Jogar futebol. |
| And the word for "swimming?" |
| Nadar. |
| Nadar. |
| Do you remember the word for "traveling?" |
| Viajar. |
| Viajar. |
| Let's practice. |
| Imagine you're Adriano Araujo , and you like playing soccer, or jogar futebol in Portuguese. |
| Respond to the question. |
| Ready? |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
| Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
| Let's try another. |
| Imagine you're Marcia Martins , and you like traveling, or viajar in Portuguese. |
| Ready? |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Eu gosto de viajar. |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| Eu gosto de viajar. |
| Eu gosto de viajar. |
| Let’s try one more. |
| Imagine you're Carlos Costa , and you like swimming, or nadar in Portuguese. |
| Ready? |
| Qual é o seu hobby? |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| Eu gosto de nadar. |
| Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
| Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
| What's next? |
| Show us what you can do. |
| When you're ready, take your assessment. |
| You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
| Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
| Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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